Makes › Alfa Romeo Italy › 512 · Prototype · 1940–1941 Ultra Rare

Alfa Romeo
512

Ricart-designed mid-engined 1.5-litre flat-12 GP prototype

Alfa Romeo 512 (Wikimedia Commons: Alfa Romeo Tipo 512)
Alfa Romeo 512 (Wikimedia Commons: Alfa Romeo Tipo 512)
Photo: Brian Snelson from Hockley, Essex, England · CC BY-SA 4.0
3BuiltFactory reported
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
3 Built
Years
1940–1941
Engine
Rear-mounted, longitudinal flat-12 · 1,490 cc / 1.5 LFactory: 1,490 cc
Power
246 kW / 335 PSFactory: 335 PS
Top speed
300 km/hFactory: 300 km/h
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Wifredo Ricart
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

The Tipo 512 was Alfa Romeo's first mid-engined car, a 1940 Grand Prix design with a supercharged flat-12. It never raced because of the war, and the factory later chose to develop the Tipo 158 instead.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityUltra Rare 3 · Built1,2
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

Photos

Exterior, interior and detail photos with their licences.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model productionMuseum states 3 produced, of which 2 were assembled 31,2 Factory production Factory reported

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

Wifredo Ricart designed the car, which was completed as a design in 1940 as a replacement for earlier Grand Prix cars. Consalvo Sanesi first officially tested it at Monza on 12 September 1940 and was unhappy with its handling. Testing and development reportedly went on into 1943. The two prototypes were stored during the war and recovered afterwards, but they never raced.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard 512.

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutRear-mounted, longitudinal flat-121
Cylinders121
Displacement 1,490 cc / 1.5 LFactory: 1,490 cc1
Bore 54 mmFactory: 54 mm1
Stroke 54.2 mmFactory: 54.2 mm1
Compression ratioNot yet verified
Valvetrain2 valves per cylinder, 4 overhead camshafts, gear-driven; magnesium-alloy (elektron) monoblocks1
Fuel systemOne triple-choke carburettor, two magnetos, dry sump1
InductionTwo-stage supercharger in series1
Power 246 kW / 335 PSFactory: 335 PS1Rating: manufacturerMuseum states CV, recorded as PS.
Power at 8,600 rpm1
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

GearboxNot yet verified
Gears51
Driven wheelsRear1

Chassis, body & dimensions

ChassisWelded tubular side members and cross members1
Front suspensionIndependent, wishbones, coil springs, hydraulic dampers, anti-roll bar1
Rear suspensionDe Dion rigid axle, upper triangle, longitudinal struts, hydraulic dampers1
BrakesHydraulic servo-assisted disc brakes on all four wheels1
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
Wheelbase 2,350 mmFactory: 2,350 mm1
Length 4,080 mmFactory: 4,080 mm1
Width 1,500 mmFactory: 1,500 mm1
Height 1,050 mmFactory: 1,050 mm1
Front trackNot yet verified
Rear trackNot yet verified
Kerb weight 710 kgFactory: 710 kg1Museum lists 'Peso' without stating the condition.
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speed 300 km/hFactory: 300 km/h1Museum marks the figure as theoretical.
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

The 512 is recognisable by its rear flat-twelve (180 degree) DOHC engine with two-stage supercharging, a five-speed gearbox placed behind the rear axle and a fuel tank directly behind the driver, all in the manner of the Auto Union racers. The chassis is a twin-tube ladder or tubular frame with wishbones and torsion bars at the front and a de Dion axle with radius arms and Watts linkage at the rear.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    Museo Storico Alfa Romeo collection page: GP Tipo 512 Level A Museo Storico Alfa Romeo, Arese
    • Vetture Prodotte 3, montate 2
    • Posteriore, longitudinale, 12 cilindri contrapposti
    • 12 cilindri contrapposti
    • 1490 cc (54x54,2 mm)
    • 4 alberi a camme in testa con comando a ingranaggi
    • 1 carburatore a triplo corpo
    • compressore a 2 stadi in serie
    • 335 CV a 8600 giri/min.
    • 5 marce + RM posteriore
    • Trazione posteriore
    • Longheroni e traverse tubolari saldati
    • Anteriore: ruote indipendenti, quadrilateri trasversali
    • ponte rigido De Dion
    • a dischi sulle 4 ruote
    • Passo: 2350 mm
    • lunghezza: 4080 mm
    • larghezza: 1500 mm
    • altezza: 1050 mm
    • Peso 710 kg
    • 300 km/h (teorica)
    Accessed 2026-11-12
  2. 2