Makes › Bugatti France › Type 16 · Factory competition Ultra Rare

Bugatti
Type 16

Ettore Bugatti's chain-driven 5-litre racing car of 1912, of which Bonhams counts five 5-litre cars.

Still being researched: why it matters, full specifications. Everything shown is checked against the cited sources. Know more? Send us a source.

Bugatti Type 16 (Wikimedia Commons search)
Bugatti Type 16 (Wikimedia Commons search)
Photo: Brian Snelson · CC BY 2.0
5BuiltIndependently researched
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
5 Built
Years
Not yet verified
Engine
Inline four, single overhead camshaft, shaft-driven, two inlet and one exhaust valve per cylinder · 5,027 cc / 5.0 LFactory: 5,027 cc
Power
74.6 kW / 101 PSFactory: 100 hp · converted
Top speed
Not yet verified
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Not yet verified
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityUltra Rare 5 · Built1
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

Photos

Exterior, interior and detail photos with their licences.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model production5-litre Bugatti cars (Type 16 family): the catalogue calls 471 the first of five 51 Factory production Independently researched

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

After leaving Deutz in 1910 Ettore Bugatti moved to Molsheim, taking a more powerful prototype with a three-valve 5-litre engine and chain drive that he said he had begun in 1908. In 1912 he entered the chain-drive 5-litre with a light two-seat body at Le Mans and at the Mont Ventoux hillclimb, where he won his class and finished fourth overall. The catalogue says chassis 471 was the first of five 5-litre Bugattis and the only one produced in 1912; Supercars.net says as many as eight 5-litre engines were made, one used in the Black Bess car.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard Type 16.

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutInline four, single overhead camshaft, shaft-driven, two inlet and one exhaust valve per cylinder2
Displacement 5,027 cc / 5.0 LFactory: 5,027 cc2
Bore 100 mmFactory: 100 mm2
Stroke 160 mmFactory: 160 mm2
Compression ratioNot yet verified
Fuel systemNot yet verified
Power 74.6 kW / 101 PSFactory: 100 hp · converted2 Independently researchedSingle level-D source.
Power at 2,800 rpm2
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

GearboxNot yet verified
GearsNot yet verified
Driven wheelsNot yet verified

Chassis, body & dimensions

ChassisNot yet verified
Front suspensionNot yet verified
Rear suspensionNot yet verified
BrakesNot yet verified
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
WheelbaseNot yet verified
LengthNot yet verified
WidthNot yet verified
HeightNot yet verified
Front trackNot yet verified
Rear trackNot yet verified
Kerb weightNot yet verified
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speedNot yet verified
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

The chassis number 471 is stamped on a rear engine mount; the catalogued car is the ex-Ettore Bugatti Le Mans and Mont Ventoux car.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    1912 Bugatti T16 5 litre, chassis 471 (Reims 2009, Lot 128) Level C
    • 5 5-litre Bugatti cars (Type 16 family): the catalogue calls 471 the first of five
    Accessed 2026-11-13
  2. 2
    1912 Bugatti Type 16 Level D Supercars.net
    • Inline-4 ... two exhaust and a single intake valve
    • 5027 cc
    • bore 100 mm
    • stroke 160 mm
    • 74.6 kw / 100 bhp @ 2800 rpm
    • @ 2800 rpm
    Accessed 2026-11-13