Makes › Nissan Japan › Be-1 (BK10) · Rare production · 1987 Limited Production

Nissan
Be-1 (BK10)

First Nissan 'Pike car', retro micro car sold by lottery

Still being researched: full specifications. Everything shown is checked against the cited sources. Know more? Send us a source.

Nissan Be-1 (BK10) (Wikimedia Commons: Nissan Be-1)
Nissan Be-1 (BK10) (Wikimedia Commons: Nissan Be-1)
Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0
10,000BuiltIndependently researched
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
10,000 Built
Years
1987
Engine
Front-mounted inline four, front-wheel drive · 987 cc / 1.0 LFactory: 987 cc
Power
38.8 kW / 52.7 PSFactory: 52 hp · converted
Top speed
140 km/hFactory: 87 mph · converted
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Naoki Sakai
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

The Be-1 was the first of Nissan's four limited-production "Pike" cars and arrived roughly a decade before the Volkswagen New Beetle, making it an early example of the retro-styled small car. Demand far exceeded the 10,000-car production limit and buyers were chosen by lottery.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityLimited Production 10,000 · Built1
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

Photos

Exterior, interior and detail photos with their licences.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model productionnumber produced 10,0001 Factory production Independently researched

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

Nissan was losing younger buyers to Honda and decided to build a niche small car on March (Micra) mechanicals in a small, labour-intensive run of 10,000. Three design proposals were invited, from Nissan's in-house studio, from freelance designer Naoki Sakai and from an Italian design house, and Sakai's was chosen. Three concept cars were shown at the 1987 Tokyo show and, based on public reaction, Nissan went ahead with Sakai's design; Nissan called the effort "Pike Factory".

AutoZine says contract manufacturer Takada Kogyo built the Be-1, and Takada's own company history lists Be-1 contract production among its mid-1980s entries; Road & Track instead places Pike Factory production at Aichi Machine. The success of the Be-1 led Nissan to commission the Pao (1989) and Figaro (1991) from Sakai, plus the S-Cargo van.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard Be-1 (BK10).

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutFront-mounted inline four, front-wheel drive2 Independently researched
Cylinders42 Independently researched
Displacement 987 cc / 1.0 LFactory: 987 cc2,3 Independently researched
BoreNot yet verified
StrokeNot yet verified
Compression ratioNot yet verified
ValvetrainSOHC, 2 valves per cylinder2 Independently researched
Fuel systemCarburettor4 Independently researched
Power 38.8 kW / 52.7 PSFactory: 52 hp · converted2,3 Independently researchedNo rating standard stated.
Power atNot yet verified
Torque 74.6 NmFactory: 55 lb-ft · converted2 Independently researched

Transmission & drivetrain

Gearbox5-speed manual (3-speed automatic also offered)2,3 Independently researched
GearsNot yet verified
Driven wheelsFront2 Independently researched

Chassis, body & dimensions

ChassisNot yet verified
Front suspensionNot yet verified
Rear suspensionNot yet verified
BrakesNot yet verified
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
WheelbaseNot yet verified
LengthNot yet verified
WidthNot yet verified
HeightNot yet verified
Front trackNot yet verified
Rear trackNot yet verified
Kerb weight 670 kgFactory: 670 kg2,4 Independently researchedAutoZine figure; Road & Track and Jalopnik say about 1,500 lb for the five-speed.
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speed 140 km/hFactory: 87 mph · converted2 Independently researched
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

The Be-1 has a pair of round headlamps ("eyes") on a Mini-like body, a large white-faced dial floating above the dashboard, circular air vents, color-coded door panels and a hand-assembled body on March underpinnings; it came with a five-speed manual or three-speed automatic and some cars had a large electrically operated canvas roof. Body colours had cute individual names.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    Nissan Be-1 1987 – Lane Motor Museum Level B
    • 10000 number produced
    Accessed 2026-11-12
  2. 2
    Nissan Be-1, Pao, Figaro & S-Cargo (1987) Level C AutoZine (Mark Wan)
    • Front-engined, Fwd
    • Inline-4, sohc, 2v/cyl.
    • Capacity 987 cc
    • Power 52 hp
    • Torque 55 lbft
    • Gearbox 5M
    • Weight 670 kg
    • no more than 87 mph
    Accessed 2026-11-13
  3. 3
    Glorious Nissans: Pike Factory Level C Road & Track
    • 987cc eight-valve engine
    • 52 hp
    • three-speed automatic
    Accessed 2026-11-13
  4. 4
    Even The Color Names For The Nissan Be-1 Are Adorable Level D Jalopnik
    • carbureted 1.0-liter four-cylinder
    • scant 1,500 pounds
    Accessed 2026-11-13