Makes › Alfa Romeo Italy › 12C-37 · Factory competition · 1937 Ultra Rare

Alfa Romeo
12C-37

Experimental Grand Prix car by Vittorio Jano with an enlarged 4.5-litre V12 in a new tubular chassis; four were built.

Still being researched: why it matters, identification guide, full specifications. Everything shown is checked against the cited sources. Know more? Send us a source.

Alfa Romeo 12C-37 (Wikimedia Commons search)
Alfa Romeo 12C-37 (Wikimedia Commons search)
Photo: Norbert Schnitzler · CC BY-SA 2.0
4BuiltIndependently researched
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
4 Built
Years
1937
Engine
V12, 60 degree, Roots supercharger · 4,495 cc / 4.5 LFactory: 4,495 cc
Power
321 kW / 436 PSFactory: 430 hp · converted
Top speed
Not yet verified
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Vittorio Jano
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityUltra Rare 4 · Built1
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model production12C-37 cars built (1937) 41 Factory production Independently researched

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

The 12C-37 was an experimental car built by Jano for the 750 kg Grand Prix formula, introduced at Pescara in August 1937. It combined an enlarged V12 with a completely new tubular frame and a lower, more streamlined body with the fuel in a saddle tank. Alfa Corse entered it in the 1937 Coppa Acerbo. Its chassis was reused for the 312 and 316 of 1938, and in 1947 Varzi was offered a 312 rebuilt with the original 12C-37 engine rebored to 4.6 litres.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard 12C-37.

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutV12, 60 degree, Roots supercharger2 Independently researched
Displacement 4,495 cc / 4.5 LFactory: 4,495 cc2 Independently researched
Bore 72 mmFactory: 72 mm2 Independently researched
Stroke 92 mmFactory: 92 mm2 Independently researched
Compression ratioNot yet verified
Fuel systemNot yet verified
Power 321 kW / 436 PSFactory: 430 hp · converted2 Independently researched
Power atNot yet verified
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

Gearbox4-speed gearbox integral with rear axle2 Independently researched
GearsNot yet verified
Driven wheelsNot yet verified

Chassis, body & dimensions

Chassistubular frame2 Independently researched
Front suspensionNot yet verified
Rear suspensionNot yet verified
BrakesNot yet verified
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
Wheelbase 280 cmFactory: 280 cm2 Independently researched
LengthNot yet verified
WidthNot yet verified
HeightNot yet verified
Front trackNot yet verified
Rear trackNot yet verified
Kerb weightNot yet verified
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speedNot yet verified
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    Alfa Romeo cars (part 1) Level B
    • 4 12C-37 cars built (1937)
    Accessed 2026-11-13
  2. 2
    Alfa Romeo cars (part 1) Level B Leif Snellman, Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing
    • 12 cyl 60 72 * 92mm 4495cc Roots supercharger 430 BHP
    • 4495cc
    • 72 * 92mm
    • Roots supercharger 430 BHP
    • 4 speed gearbox integral with rear axle
    • Chassis: tubular frame
    • wheelbase: 280 cm
    Accessed 2026-11-13