Makes › Alfa Romeo Italy › 158 "Alfetta" (pre-war cars) · Factory competition · 1938–1940 Ultra Rare

Alfa Romeo
158 "Alfetta" (pre-war cars)

Alfa Corse voiturette, later dominant post-war GP car; pre-war batch

Alfa Romeo 158 "Alfetta" (pre-war cars) (Wikimedia Commons: Alfa Romeo 158 Alfetta)
Alfa Romeo 158 "Alfetta" (pre-war cars) (Wikimedia Commons: Alfa Romeo 158 Alfetta)
Photo: Neil · CC BY 4.0
4BuiltFactory reported
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
4 Built
Years
1938–1940
Engine
Front-mounted longitudinal supercharged straight-eight, alloy block and head · 1,479 cc / 1.5 LFactory: 1,479 cc
Power
142 kW / 193 PSFactory: 190 hp · converted
Top speed
Not yet verified
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Gioacchino Colombo
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

The pre-war 158 was the first of Gioacchino Colombo's 1.5-litre supercharged straight-eight Alfettas, the voiturette that later became the dominant Grand Prix car of the late 1940s and 1950. These original cars won on debut in 1938 and, hidden during the war, all survived to race again.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityUltra Rare 4 · Built1,2
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

Photos

Exterior, interior and detail photos with their licences.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model productionVetture Prodotte on the museum's Tipo 158 page; the Tipo 159 page also lists 4 and neither says pre-war or post-war 41,2 Factory production Factory reported

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

Scuderia Ferrari laid out a 1.5-litre voiturette in 1937, and by the time the first car was built the department had become Alfa Corse. Colombo designed a new straight-eight with a Roots supercharger in a tubular chassis with swing-axle rear suspension. The first car tested at Monza in May 1938 and four cars took a one-two on debut at Leghorn. About six cars were built in 1938 and roughly six more over the 1939/40 winter with two-stage supercharging, so the total lies between six and twelve; the cars were hidden around Milan during the war.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard 158 "Alfetta" (pre-war cars).

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutFront-mounted longitudinal supercharged straight-eight, alloy block and head3 Independently researched
Cylinders81
Displacement 1,479 cc / 1.5 LFactory: 1,479 cc3 Independently researched
Bore 58 mmFactory: 58 mm1Museum page gives no year for this specification; the Tipo 159 page (S2) lists the same bore and stroke. Power (350 CV), weight (620 kg) and top speed were not taken because the page does not identify a pre-war version.
Stroke 70 mmFactory: 70 mm1
Compression ratioNot yet verified
Valvetrain2 valves per cylinder, 2 overhead camshafts, gear-driven; two-block light-alloy construction1
Fuel systemTriple-choke carburettor, two magnetos, dry sump1
InductionRoots-type supercharger (single-stage 1938; two-stage on 1939/40 cars)4 Independently researched
Power 142 kW / 193 PSFactory: 190 hp · converted5 Independently researchedThe source prints the engine speed as "65000 RPM", an obvious typing error, so no rpm value is taken. Figure refers to the 1938 voiturette engine.
Power atNot yet verified
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

GearboxFour-speed manual, rear-wheel drive3 Independently researched
Gears41
Driven wheelsRear1

Chassis, body & dimensions

ChassisWelded tubular side members with sheet-steel cross members1
Front suspensionIndependent, longitudinal arms, transverse leaf spring, hydraulic and friction dampers1
Rear suspensionIndependent, longitudinal arm, transverse leaf spring, hydraulic and friction dampers1
BrakesHydraulic drum brakes on all four wheels1
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
Wheelbase 2,500 mmFactory: 2,500 mm1
Length 4,150 mmFactory: 4,150 mm1
Width 1,570 mmFactory: 1,570 mm1
HeightNot yet verified
Front track 127 cmFactory: 127 cm5 Independently researched
Rear track 127 cmFactory: 127 cm5 Independently researched
Kerb weightNot yet verified
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speedNot yet verified
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

Being verified against factory or registry sources before it is published. Have a source? Contribute it.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    Museo Storico Alfa Romeo collection page: GP Tipo 158 Alfetta Level A Museo Storico Alfa Romeo, Arese
    • Vetture Prodotte 4
    • 8 cilindri in linea
    • 1479 cc (58x70 mm)
    • 2 valvole per cilindro, 2 alberi a camme in testa
    • triplo corpo e 1 compressore
    • 4 marce + RM posteriore
    • Trazione posteriore
    • Longheroni tubolari e traverse in lamiera, saldati
    • Anteriore: ruote indipendenti, bracci longitudinali
    • Posteriore: ruote indipendenti, braccio longitudinale
    • Idraulici a tamburo sulle 4 ruote
    • Passo: 2500 mm
    • lunghezza: 4150 mm
    • larghezza: 1570 mm
    Accessed 2026-11-12
  2. 2
    1938 - 1940 Alfa Romeo 158 'Alfetta' Specifications - Ultimatecarpage.com Level C
    • 6–12 "At least 6 and as many as 12"
    Accessed 2026-11-11
  3. 3
    Alfa Romeo 158 'Alfetta' – specifications Level C Ultimatecarpage.com
    • Straight 8, Front, longitudinally mounted
    • 1,479 cc
    • 4-speed manual; rear-wheel drive
    Accessed 2026-11-11
  4. 4
    Alfa Romeo 158 'Alfetta' Level C Ultimatecarpage.com
    • single Roots-type supercharger; later two-stage supercharger
    Accessed 2026-11-11
  5. 5
    Alfa Romeo T158 "Alfetta" (Voiturette) Level C Leif Snellman · Leif Snellman, Golden Era of GP Racing · 2007-04-19
    • Roots supercharger 190 BHP
    • track: 127/127 cm
    Accessed 2026-11-13