Makes › Mercedes-Benz Germany › 770 › 770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150) · Royal, state & papal · 1938–1943

Mercedes-Benz
770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150)

Second-generation tubular-frame 770 state car, rarer than the W 07; many armoured, used by heads of state

IDENTIFICATION CARD · MERCEDES-BENZ 770 'GROSSER MERCEDES' (W 150) 1938–1943
No licensed photograph yet. Photographs are published only when their licence permits it.
88BuiltFactory reported
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
88 Built
Years
1938–1943
Engine
8-cylinder in line; front, longitudinal; vertical · 7,655 cc / 7.7 LFactory: 7,655 cc
Power
172 kW / 233 PSFactory: 230 hp · converted
Top speed
170 km/hFactory: 170 km/h
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Max Wagner (chief designer, under Max Sailer); bodies by the Sindelfingen special-vehicle shop under Hermann Ahrens
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

The W 150 replaced the conservatively built W 07 with a modern chassis: an oval-tube frame, independent front wheels on wishbones and a de Dion rear axle, a five-speed gearbox and an eight-cylinder engine that was offered only with a supercharger, now rated at 230 hp. Only 88 were built between 1938 and 1943, many of them for government use, including ten armour-plated saloons completed for the government between June 1943 and July 1944.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityNot yet assessed
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityExtremely Rare 88 · Built1,2
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

What is countedFigureBasisStatus
Total model productionW 150 units produced in total (46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armour-plated four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, 1 Convertible B, 1 chassis) 881,2 Factory production Factory reported

Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.

History

Daimler-Benz decided to replace the Model 770 because it was popular with government buyers but technically dated. The W 150 was a surprise at the 1938 motor show. Chief designer Max Wagner, working under Max Sailer, drew on his experience with the W 125 and W 154 Silver Arrows. Bodies were all hand-built at Sindelfingen by a separate special-vehicle shop under Hermann Ahrens, and many carried the signature of Friedrich Geiger.

Half of the 88 cars were built in 1939; only one was built in each of 1940 and 1941, and 29 followed in 1942 and 1943, almost all armoured. The last three chassis were completed at Untertürkheim in June 1943, but the last car was not delivered until July 1944. In 2010 Gooding & Company catalogued chassis 150006/0030 as the last 770 K built, a Pullman limousine given by the German government to the Turkish president.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard 770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150).

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeM 1501
Layout8-cylinder in line; front, longitudinal; vertical1
Cylinders81
Displacement 7,655 cc / 7.7 LFactory: 7,655 cc1
Bore 95 mmFactory: 95 mm1
Stroke 135 mmFactory: 135 mm1
Compression ratio6.1:11
Valvetrain1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead; 1 lateral camshaft; camshaft drive: via spur gears1
Fuel system1 Mercedes-Benz triple-jet twin carburettor1
Power 172 kW / 233 PSFactory: 230 hp · converted1Rating: manufacturerSupercharged rating; the archive also gives 155 hp at 3000 rpm without the supercharger. Gooding & Company quotes 230 bhp at 3,000 rpm.
Power at 3,200 rpm1Applies to the supercharged rating.
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

Gearbox5-speed manual transmission (V. = overdrive); change-speed gear1
Gears51
Gear ratiosI. 3.76; II. 2.26; III. 1.435; IV. 1.0; V. 0.7131
Final drive4.111
Driven wheelsrear1

Chassis, body & dimensions

Chassisoval tubular frame1
Front suspensiondouble wishbone; coil springs1
Rear suspensiondouble-joint axle; coil springs, from 1939 interlaced double coil springs1
Brakeshydraulic, with Bosch-Dewandre vacuum booster; acting on front and rear wheels1
Steeringworm-and-nut steering1
Body constructionNot yet verified
Wheelbase 3,880 mmFactory: 3,880 mm1
Length 6,000 mmFactory: 6,000 mm1
Width 2,070 mmFactory: 2,070 mm1
Height 1,800 mmFactory: 1,800 mm1
Front track 1,600 mmFactory: 1,600 mm1
Rear track 1,650 mmFactory: 1,650 mm1
Kerb weightNot yet verified
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speed 170 km/hFactory: 170 km/h1With supercharger; 145 km/h without. For armour-plated cars the archive limits speed to 80 km/h for tyre endurance.
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified
Fuel consumption 30 L/100kmFactory: 30 L/100km1Mercedes-Benz archive figure in litres per 100 km: 30 l

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

The engine is the M 150, 7655 cc with a bore and stroke of 95 x 135 mm, rated 230 hp with the supercharger, driving through a five-speed manual gearbox whose fifth gear is an overdrive (0.713). The frame is an oval tubular design, the front wheels have double wishbones with coil springs, the rear axle is a de Dion-type "parallel-wheel" axle with coil springs (interlaced double coil springs from 1939), and the hydraulic brakes have a Bosch-Dewandre booster. The wheelbase is 3880 mm, against 3750 mm on the W 07. The archive counts 46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armoured four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, one Convertible B and one chassis, and says the designation 770 K is of recent date and not authentic. The Gooding car carries chassis 150006/0030, engine 150005/0030 and commission number 929438.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    770 Grand Mercedes / W 150, 1938 - 1943 (Classic M@RS) Level A Mercedes-Benz Group AG (Classic M@RS, Mercedes-Benz Public Archive)
    • Units produced : a total of 88
    • Engine type : M 150 (Technical data)
    • Number of cylinders / arrangement : 8 / in line (Technical data)
    • Total displacement : 7655 cc (Technical data)
    • Bore x Stroke : 95 x 135 mm (Technical data)
    • Compression ratio : 6.1 (Technical data)
    • Valve operation : 1 lateral camshaft (Technical data)
    • Fuel system : 1 Mercedes-Benz triple-jet twin carburettor (Technical data)
    • Rated output : 155 hp at 3000 rpm, with supercharger 230 hp at 3200 rpm (Technical data)
    • Gearing : 5-speed manual transmission (V. = overdrive) (Technical data)
    • Gear ratios : I. 3.76; II. 2.26; III. 1.435; IV. 1.0; V. 0.713 (Technical data)
    • Final drive ratio : 4.11 (Technical data)
    • Driven wheels : rear wheels (Technical data)
    • Frame design : oval tubular frame (Technical data)
    • Front-wheel suspension : double wishbone (Technical data)
    • Rear-wheel suspension : double-joint axle (Technical data)
    • Brake system (foot brake) : hydraulic, with Bosch-Dewandre vacuum booster; acting on front and rear (Technical data)
    • Steering : worm-and-nut steering (Technical data)
    • Wheelbase : 3880 mm (Technical data)
    • Length : 6000 mm (Technical data)
    • Width : 2070 mm (Technical data)
    • Height : 1800 mm (Technical data)
    • Front / rear track : 1600 / 1650 mm (Technical data)
    • Maximum speed : 145 km/h, with supercharger 170 km/h (Technical data)
    • Fuel consumption : 30 l (Technical data)
    Accessed 2026-11-12
  2. 2
    Mercedes-Benz Classic public archive: 770 "Grand Mercedes" (W 150), 1938 - 1943 Level A
    • 88 W 150 units produced in total (46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armour-plated four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, 1 Convertible B, 1 chassis)
    Accessed 2026-11-12