Makes › Mercedes-Benz › 770 › 770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150) · Royal, state & papal · 1938–1943
Mercedes-Benz
770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150)
Second-generation tubular-frame 770 state car, rarer than the W 07; many armoured, used by heads of state
Contents
01Overview
At a glance
- Built
- 88 Built
- Years
- 1938–1943
- Engine
- 8-cylinder in line; front, longitudinal; vertical · 7,655 cc / 7.7 LFactory: 7,655 cc
- Power
- 172 kW / 233 PSFactory: 230 hp · converted
- Top speed
- 170 km/hFactory: 170 km/h
- Body
- Not yet verified
- Designer
- Max Wagner (chief designer, under Max Sailer); bodies by the Sindelfingen special-vehicle shop under Hermann Ahrens
- In this archive
- Not yet verified
- Surviving
- Not yet verified
Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.
Why it matters
The W 150 replaced the conservatively built W 07 with a modern chassis: an oval-tube frame, independent front wheels on wishbones and a de Dion rear axle, a five-speed gearbox and an eight-cylinder engine that was offered only with a supercharger, now rated at 230 hp. Only 88 were built between 1938 and 1943, many of them for government use, including ten armour-plated saloons completed for the government between June 1943 and July 1944.
How rare is it?
Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.
Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.
02Production & history
Production
Every figure says what it counts.
| What is counted | Figure | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total model productionW 150 units produced in total (46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armour-plated four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, 1 Convertible B, 1 chassis) | 881,2 | Factory production | Factory reported |
Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.
History
Daimler-Benz decided to replace the Model 770 because it was popular with government buyers but technically dated. The W 150 was a surprise at the 1938 motor show. Chief designer Max Wagner, working under Max Sailer, drew on his experience with the W 125 and W 154 Silver Arrows. Bodies were all hand-built at Sindelfingen by a separate special-vehicle shop under Hermann Ahrens, and many carried the signature of Friedrich Geiger.
Half of the 88 cars were built in 1939; only one was built in each of 1940 and 1941, and 29 followed in 1942 and 1943, almost all armoured. The last three chassis were completed at Untertürkheim in June 1943, but the last car was not delivered until July 1944. In 2010 Gooding & Company catalogued chassis 150006/0030 as the last 770 K built, a Pullman limousine given by the German government to the Turkish president.
Variants
How each version differs from the standard 770 'Grosser Mercedes' (W 150).
No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.
03Specifications
Technical specifications
Engine
| Engine family | Not yet verified |
|---|---|
| Engine code | M 1501 |
| Layout | 8-cylinder in line; front, longitudinal; vertical1 |
| Cylinders | 81 |
| Displacement | 7,655 cc / 7.7 LFactory: 7,655 cc1 |
| Bore | 95 mmFactory: 95 mm1 |
| Stroke | 135 mmFactory: 135 mm1 |
| Compression ratio | 6.1:11 |
| Valvetrain | 1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead; 1 lateral camshaft; camshaft drive: via spur gears1 |
| Fuel system | 1 Mercedes-Benz triple-jet twin carburettor1 |
| Power | 172 kW / 233 PSFactory: 230 hp · converted1Rating: manufacturerSupercharged rating; the archive also gives 155 hp at 3000 rpm without the supercharger. Gooding & Company quotes 230 bhp at 3,000 rpm. |
| Power at | 3,200 rpm1Applies to the supercharged rating. |
| Torque | Not yet verified |
Transmission & drivetrain
| Gearbox | 5-speed manual transmission (V. = overdrive); change-speed gear1 |
|---|---|
| Gears | 51 |
| Gear ratios | I. 3.76; II. 2.26; III. 1.435; IV. 1.0; V. 0.7131 |
| Final drive | 4.111 |
| Driven wheels | rear1 |
Chassis, body & dimensions
| Chassis | oval tubular frame1 |
|---|---|
| Front suspension | double wishbone; coil springs1 |
| Rear suspension | double-joint axle; coil springs, from 1939 interlaced double coil springs1 |
| Brakes | hydraulic, with Bosch-Dewandre vacuum booster; acting on front and rear wheels1 |
| Steering | worm-and-nut steering1 |
| Body construction | Not yet verified |
| Wheelbase | 3,880 mmFactory: 3,880 mm1 |
| Length | 6,000 mmFactory: 6,000 mm1 |
| Width | 2,070 mmFactory: 2,070 mm1 |
| Height | 1,800 mmFactory: 1,800 mm1 |
| Front track | 1,600 mmFactory: 1,600 mm1 |
| Rear track | 1,650 mmFactory: 1,650 mm1 |
| Kerb weight | Not yet verified |
| Dry weight | Not yet verified |
Performance
| Maximum speed | 170 km/hFactory: 170 km/h1With supercharger; 145 km/h without. For armour-plated cars the archive limits speed to 80 km/h for tyre endurance. |
|---|---|
| 0–100 km/h | Not yet verified |
| Fuel tank | Not yet verified |
| Fuel consumption | 30 L/100kmFactory: 30 L/100km1Mercedes-Benz archive figure in litres per 100 km: 30 l |
“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.
04Colours & options
Factory colours & interiors
Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Factory options & codes
Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
05Individual cars
Chassis register
Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Competition history
Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Auction & sale history
Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
See one in person
Museums where an example of this car can be seen.
No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.
06Reference
Identification guide
How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.
The engine is the M 150, 7655 cc with a bore and stroke of 95 x 135 mm, rated 230 hp with the supercharger, driving through a five-speed manual gearbox whose fifth gear is an overdrive (0.713). The frame is an oval tubular design, the front wheels have double wishbones with coil springs, the rear axle is a de Dion-type "parallel-wheel" axle with coil springs (interlaced double coil springs from 1939), and the hydraulic brakes have a Bosch-Dewandre booster. The wheelbase is 3880 mm, against 3750 mm on the W 07. The archive counts 46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armoured four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, one Convertible B and one chassis, and says the designation 770 K is of recent date and not authentic. The Gooding car carries chassis 150006/0030, engine 150005/0030 and commission number 929438.
Sources
Each number links to the exact facts it supports.
-
1
770 Grand Mercedes / W 150, 1938 - 1943 (Classic M@RS) Level A Mercedes-Benz Group AG (Classic M@RS, Mercedes-Benz Public Archive)
- Units produced : a total of 88
- Engine type : M 150 (Technical data)
- Number of cylinders / arrangement : 8 / in line (Technical data)
- Total displacement : 7655 cc (Technical data)
- Bore x Stroke : 95 x 135 mm (Technical data)
- Compression ratio : 6.1 (Technical data)
- Valve operation : 1 lateral camshaft (Technical data)
- Fuel system : 1 Mercedes-Benz triple-jet twin carburettor (Technical data)
- Rated output : 155 hp at 3000 rpm, with supercharger 230 hp at 3200 rpm (Technical data)
- Gearing : 5-speed manual transmission (V. = overdrive) (Technical data)
- Gear ratios : I. 3.76; II. 2.26; III. 1.435; IV. 1.0; V. 0.713 (Technical data)
- Final drive ratio : 4.11 (Technical data)
- Driven wheels : rear wheels (Technical data)
- Frame design : oval tubular frame (Technical data)
- Front-wheel suspension : double wishbone (Technical data)
- Rear-wheel suspension : double-joint axle (Technical data)
- Brake system (foot brake) : hydraulic, with Bosch-Dewandre vacuum booster; acting on front and rear (Technical data)
- Steering : worm-and-nut steering (Technical data)
- Wheelbase : 3880 mm (Technical data)
- Length : 6000 mm (Technical data)
- Width : 2070 mm (Technical data)
- Height : 1800 mm (Technical data)
- Front / rear track : 1600 / 1650 mm (Technical data)
- Maximum speed : 145 km/h, with supercharger 170 km/h (Technical data)
- Fuel consumption : 30 l (Technical data)
-
2
Mercedes-Benz Classic public archive: 770 "Grand Mercedes" (W 150), 1938 - 1943 Level A
- 88 W 150 units produced in total (46 open tourers, 18 Pullman saloons, 10 armour-plated four-door saloons, 7 Convertible F, 5 Convertible D, 1 Convertible B, 1 chassis)
Keep exploring
More from Mercedes-Benz
-

Mercedes-Benz · 1980
230 G Popemobile (W 460)
1 Built
-

Mercedes-Benz · 1938
540 K Stromlinienwagen (Streamliner)
1 Built
-

Mercedes-Benz · 1932
770 (W 07) Cabriolet F of Kaiser Wilhelm II
1 Built
-

Mercedes-Benz · 1991
C 112
1 Built
See all 212 cars by Mercedes-Benz →
More from Germany
-

Porsche · 1960–1961
356 B Carrera GTL Abarth
20 Built
-

RUF · 1995–1997
CTR2
28 Built
-

Goliath
GP700 Sport
Production not yet verified
-

BMW · 1987
M3 Evolution (E30)
505 Built
71 other makes from Germany9ffAC SchnitzerAdlerAgria-WerkeAlbertAlpinaAMOAmphicarApolloArtegaAudiAuto UnionAutomobili PininfarinaBayerische AutowerkeBitterBMWBohseBoldmenBorgwardBovensiepenBrennaborBrütschChampionDauerDKWFMR (Messerschmitt)FuldamobilGemballaGepardGlasGoggomobilGoliathGumpertGutbrodHanomagHeinkelHorchHyundaiIFAIrmscherAll makes →