Makes › Daimler United Kingdom › Stahlradwagen (wire-wheel car) · Prototype · 1889

Daimler
Stahlradwagen (wire-wheel car)

Daimler/Maybach integral-construction car with the first Daimler two-cylinder V engine and 4-speed gearbox, shown at the 1889 Paris World Exhibition; basis of the first Peugeot and Panhard cars

Still being researched: identification guide, full specifications. Everything shown is checked against the cited sources. Know more? Send us a source.

Daimler Stahlradwagen (Wikipedia article: Daimler Stahlradwagen)
Daimler Stahlradwagen (Wikipedia article: Daimler Stahlradwagen)
Photo: Brücke-Osteuropa · CC0 1.0
?ProductionNot yet verified
0Chassis documentedin this archive
?SurvivingNot yet verified
Contents
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Production & history
  3. 03Specifications
  4. 04Colours & options
  5. 05Individual cars
  6. 06Reference

01Overview

At a glance

Built
Not yet verified
Years
1889
Engine
V-twin
Power
Not yet verified
Top speed
Not yet verified
Body
Not yet verified
Designer
Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach
In this archive
Not yet verified
Surviving
Not yet verified

Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.

Why it matters

The Stahlradwagen was the first true four-wheeled car to come from the Daimler and Maybach workshop in Cannstatt, after their earlier test vehicle, the motorcycle-like Einspur. It was shown at the 1889 World Exhibition in Paris, where it attracted great interest. The French makers Peugeot and Panhard & Levassor took up the Daimler engine for their first cars.

How rare is it?

Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.

Model rarityNot yet assessed Production figure not yet verified.
Specification rarityNot yet assessed
Colour rarityNot yet assessed
Individual rarityNot yet assessed
Historical rarityNot yet assessed
Survival rarityNot yet assessed

Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.

02Production & history

Production

Every figure says what it counts.

No production figures recorded yet.

History

After extensive tests with the Einspur, Wilhelm Maybach felt that a "real" car had to be built. The result was a four-wheeler with four seats, which was exhibited in Paris in 1889.

Its name refers to the construction: a tubular frame and steel wheels with wire spokes. By then the engine was a V-twin.

Variants

How each version differs from the standard Stahlradwagen (wire-wheel car).

No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

03Specifications

Technical specifications

Engine

Engine familyNot yet verified
Engine codeNot yet verified
LayoutV-twin1 Independently researched
Cylinders21 Independently researched
DisplacementNot yet verified
BoreNot yet verified
StrokeNot yet verified
Compression ratioNot yet verified
Fuel systemNot yet verified
PowerNot yet verified
Power atNot yet verified
TorqueNot yet verified

Transmission & drivetrain

GearboxNot yet verified
GearsNot yet verified
Driven wheelsNot yet verified

Chassis, body & dimensions

ChassisTubular frame1 Independently researched
Front suspensionNot yet verified
Rear suspensionNot yet verified
BrakesNot yet verified
SteeringNot yet verified
Body constructionNot yet verified
MaterialsSteel wheels with wire spokes1 Independently researched
WheelbaseNot yet verified
LengthNot yet verified
WidthNot yet verified
HeightNot yet verified
Front trackNot yet verified
Rear trackNot yet verified
Kerb weightNot yet verified
Dry weightNot yet verified

Performance

Maximum speedNot yet verified
0–100 km/hNot yet verified
Fuel tankNot yet verified

“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.

04Colours & options

Factory colours & interiors

Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Factory options & codes

Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

05Individual cars

Chassis register

Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Competition history

Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Auction & sale history

Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

See one in person

Museums where an example of this car can be seen.

No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.

06Reference

Identification guide

How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.

Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.

Sources

Each number links to the exact facts it supports.

  1. 1
    A Daimler triptych, part 1 Level B Louwman Museum
    • The engine was by then a V twin
    • The car had a tubular frame
    • steel wheels with wire spokes, hence the name Stahlradwagen
    Accessed 2026-11-12