Makes › Dymaxion › Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller) · Prototype · 1933–1934
Dymaxion
Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller)
Three-wheeled streamlined prototype; only surviving example (No. 2) in the National Automobile Museum, Reno
Still being researched: full specifications. Everything shown is checked against the cited sources. Know more? Send us a source.
Photo: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
Contents
01Overview
At a glance
- Built
- Not yet verified
- Years
- 1933–1934
- Engine
- Rear-mounted Ford flathead V8
- Power
- Not yet verified
- Top speed
- Not yet verified
- Body
- Not yet verified
- Designer
- Buckminster Fuller with Starling Burgess
- In this archive
- Not yet verified
- Surviving
- 1 (independently researched)
Sources and any conflicting figures are in the sections below.
Why it matters
The Dymaxion was Buckminster Fuller's attempt to apply aircraft-style streamlining to a road vehicle: a teardrop three-wheeler with front-wheel drive, a rear-mounted Ford V8 and rear-wheel steering. Only three were built and only the second survives, so it is both a rare object and a landmark of 1930s design thinking.
How rare is it?
Six separate kinds of rarity – never combined into one number.
Each kind of rarity is rated separately and never combined.
Photos
Exterior, interior and detail photos with their licences.
Dymaxion Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller) (Wikimedia Commons search)
Photo: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dymaxion Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller) (Wikimedia Commons search)
Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/saschapohflepp/ · CC BY 2.0
Dymaxion Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller) (Wikimedia Commons search)
Photo: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
02Production & history
Production
Every figure says what it counts.
| What is counted | Figure | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total model productionone of three cars built (No. 2, National Automobile Museum, Reno); the first was burned, the third reportedly scrapped | 12 | Surviving examples | Independently researched |
| Total model productionprototypes built; one survives at the National Automobile Museum, Reno | 31 | Surviving examples | Independently researched |
Independent counts (e.g. engine and colour) are never combined into a calculated figure. Surviving examples are never presented as original production.
History
Fuller and yacht designer Starling Burgess built the three Dymaxion cars in 1933-34 in a former Locomobile factory building in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The first car was sold to a company for use at air meets. On 27 October 1933 it crashed outside the Chicago world's fair grounds with a hired race driver at the wheel; the driver died and two passengers were seriously injured. Fuller blamed another car that had clipped it, but the public blamed the design and potential investors backed away.
The first car later served as a promotional vehicle and was destroyed in a fire; the third was reportedly scrapped in Wichita, Kansas. The second car is in the National Automobile Museum in Reno, Nevada. Later re-creations include a car for architect Norman Foster and one by the Lane Motor Museum.
Variants
How each version differs from the standard Dymaxion car (Buckminster Fuller).
No variants documented yet. Have a source? Contribute it.
03Specifications
Technical specifications
Engine
| Engine manufacturer | Ford2 Independently researched |
|---|---|
| Engine family | Ford flathead V-8 (1933)3 Independently researchedExisting record already has engine.layout, engine.manufacturer and transmission.driven_wheels; not repeated. |
| Engine code | Not yet verified |
| Layout | Rear-mounted Ford flathead V82 Independently researched |
| Displacement | Not yet verified |
| Bore | Not yet verified |
| Stroke | Not yet verified |
| Compression ratio | Not yet verified |
| Fuel system | Not yet verified |
| Power | Not yet verified |
| Power at | Not yet verified |
| Torque | Not yet verified |
Transmission & drivetrain
| Gearbox | Not yet verified |
|---|---|
| Gears | Not yet verified |
| Driven wheels | Front (driven by the front axle; steered by the rear wheel)4 Independently researched |
Chassis, body & dimensions
| Chassis | Not yet verified |
|---|---|
| Front suspension | Not yet verified |
| Rear suspension | Not yet verified |
| Brakes | Not yet verified |
| Steering | Not yet verified |
| Body construction | Not yet verified |
| Wheelbase | Not yet verified |
| Length | Not yet verified |
| Width | Not yet verified |
| Height | Not yet verified |
| Front track | Not yet verified |
| Rear track | Not yet verified |
| Kerb weight | Not yet verified |
| Dry weight | Not yet verified |
Performance
| Maximum speed | Not yet verified |
|---|---|
| 0–100 km/h | Not yet verified |
| Fuel tank | Not yet verified |
“Not yet verified” means no source has been checked for that value yet. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.
04Colours & options
Factory colours & interiors
Original paint and trim, with the number of cars in each where a source gives it.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Factory options & codes
Codes are shown exactly as written by the manufacturer.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
05Individual cars
Chassis register
Every documented car, with its colours, history and where it is now. Open a row for the full record. Known chassis are not automatically authenticated originals.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Competition history
Every race result of the individual cars, in date order. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
Auction & sale history
Documented public sales of the individual cars. Click a chassis number to open its full record in the register.
Not yet documented. Have a source? Contribute it.
See one in person
Museums where an example of this car can be seen.
No example is documented on public display yet. Have a source? Contribute it.
06Reference
Identification guide
How to tell an original from a replica or later conversion.
Being verified against factory or registry sources before it is published. Have a source? Contribute it.
Sources
Each number links to the exact facts it supports.
-
1
ClassicCars.com Journal – Lane Motor Museum re-creates visionary Dymaxion Car Level C
- 3 prototypes built; one survives at the National Automobile Museum, Reno
-
2
Dymaxion blueprints discovered in attic going up for auction Level C Hemmings Blog (Wayback capture)
- the second, the only Dymaxion extant
- Ford flathead-powered
- front-wheel-drive Ford flathead-powered rear-engine three-wheeler
-
3
Maximum Dynamism! Jeff Lane's Fuller Dymaxion Replica Captures Insane Cool of the Originals Level C Davey G. Johnson · Car and Driver · 2015-03-18
- Power comes courtesy of a 1933 Ford flathead V-8.
-
4
Maximum Dynamism! Jeff Lane's Fuller Dymaxion Replica Level C Car and Driver blog (Wayback capture)
- driven by the front axle and steered via the rear wheel
Keep exploring
More from Dymaxion
More from United States
-

Dodge · 1986
Shelby Omni GLHS
500 Built
-

Oldsmobile · 1953
Ninety-Eight Fiesta
458 Built
-

Armstrong · 1896
Petrol-electric hybrid
1 Built
-

Ford
Capri 280 (Brooklands)
Production not yet verified
141 other makes from United StatesAC PropulsionAcuraAllstateAMCAmerican LaFranceAmerican MotorsAmerican UnderslungApteraArmstrongArnoltAuburnBaldwin-MotionBantamBarris KustomsBendixBerger ChevroletBill ThomasBollingerBremerBuckeyeBuffumBuickCadillacCallawayCastleCheckerChevroletChristieChryslerClenetCodaColumbiaConsulierCordCunninghamCzingerDana ChevroletDean JeffriesDeSotoDetroit ElectricAll makes →
